Stellar Heartbeats: Mapping Activity Cycles of Sun-like Stars in Support of Future Exoplanet Science
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Project Description:
Transmission spectroscopy of exoplanet atmospheres is severely compromised by stellar activity, which can mimic or mask biosignatures in the data. Scheduling observations during periods of minimal host-star activity would mitigate this, but activity cycle periods remain poorly determined for most Sun-like stars. This project will use long-baseline archival photometry from surveys such as ATLAS to extract activity cycles for solar-type stars using time-series techniques like Lomb–Scargle periodograms. The resulting catalogue of cycle periods will support the planning and interpretation of future transmission spectroscopy campaigns targeting Earth-like exoplanets.